Great article from Natanael Rother, a Swiss Research Fellow specialising in "Localism" Localism in Switzerland refers to a governance system where significant political decision-making, taxation, and public spending occur at sub-central levels, with a strong emphasis on local autonomy and direct democracy.
Switzerland is highlighted as a model of localism, where significant political decision-making, taxation, and public spending occur at sub-central levels, with central government responsibilities explicitly outlined in the constitution.
Benefits of Decentralization:
The author believes that decentralization has contributed to Switzerland's prosperity by preventing excessive expansion of public administration seen in other countries. It also promotes a citizen-oriented approach, facilitated by direct democracy.
Acknowledgement of Imperfections:
Despite advocating for decentralization, the author acknowledges that the Swiss system is not flawless and cannot solve all policy-related problems. They emphasize the importance of recognizing limitations and imperfections.
Considerations for New Zealand:
The paper offers insights for adopting a localism approach. Five key topics are highlighted for consideration, including: Avoiding shared responsibilities Addressing disparities between local authorities Emphasizing local fiscal autonomy Focusing on long-term benefits rather than short-term savings Recognizing that localism requires ongoing attention and reform efforts
Warning Against Misconceptions:
The paper cautions against misconceptions regarding the cost-effectiveness of decentralization and the role of volunteers. It emphasizes the long-term benefits of decentralization as a means to experiment with policies, learn from diverse experiences, and contribute to overall governance effectiveness.
The Importance of Continual Reform:
Lastly, the author stresses that decentralization requires continual attention and reform efforts, as the default tendency in politics often leans towards centralization. They highlight Switzerland's experience of periodic reform to revitalize its localism system.
Overall, the paper advocates for the benefits of decentralization while providing practical considerations and warnings based on Switzerland's experience, offering valuable insights for countries considering similar approaches. #DirectDemocracy
Here's the article:
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